Multipass card holder11/12/2022 ![]() The difference for sodium is 14-fold (140 mM extracellular, 10 mM intracellular) potassium is 35-fold (4 mM extracellular, 140 mM intracellular) magnesium is 4-fold (2 mM extracellular, 0.5 mM intracellular) chloride is 25-fold (100 mM extracellular, 4 mM intracellular). The largest difference is for calcium which shows a 25,000-fold difference (2.5 mM extracellular compared to 0.1 μM). Question: 1 CLASS QUIZ Which of the following ions has a higher concentration inside the cell than in the extracellular fluid? A typical mammalian cell maintains a concentration gradient of many substances, including ions between the extracellular and intracellular fluid. Nevertheless, constructive comments and suggestions from readers are welcome so as to further strengthen this lecture note. The author strongly believes that this teaching material will play a crucial role in promoting the teaching-learning process through delivery of pertinent information to the trainees. Each chapter is also followed by review questions that can enable the reader to use them as self-assessment tools. Within each chapter, important topics are identified and discussed in simple language so as to facilitate rapid reading and understanding of important concepts. This lecture note is divided into fifteen chapters covering major and relevant topics of the subject matter. In the development of this lecture note, materials have been gathered and adapted from different standard books. It can also be helpful for those graduates who are in service. This lecture note is primarily prepared for Animal Health Science and Veterinary Laboratory Technology and students pursuing their studies in various higher teaching institutions. Therefore, this lecture is developed to fill the existing gap and strengthen the teaching learning processes. Hence, some of the strategies that are used to skirt these problems are developing of lecture notes on various subjects. To see all available offers, view Offers & Upgrades.There is shortage of references in higher teaching institutions especially in newly opened institutions engaged in training of various Veterinary professionals in the country. What if I need help? You can reach us or search more frequently asked questions in our Help Center if you need assistance.ĭo CityPASS® tickets provide any other discounts at attractions? When CityPASS® tickets include a choice of attractions, attractions may offer admission discounts so you can visit additional attractions at a savings. If any of the attractions require reservations, please contact our Customer Care team prior to making reservations for part of your travel party. Instructions are available in Reservations & Entry details.ĭo I need to visit attractions in a specific order? You can visit attractions in any order you would like.Ĭan I visit more than one attraction in a day? There is no limit to how many attractions you can visit in a day.Ĭan I visit the attractions more than once? Tickets are valid for one-time admission to each attraction unless otherwise noted in each attraction’s admission details.Ĭan we split up and visit different attractions? The travelers in your party can visit different attractions. What do I need to show to enter an attraction? Depending on the attraction, you will either present your CityPASS® tickets, your attraction reservation, or both. You can start using your tickets as soon as you receive your ticket email or anytime within a year from date of purchase. When can I use my tickets? The validity period is 9 consecutive days starting with and including the first day you visit an attraction. CityPASS® admission cards are available at some attractions. You can print the email if you prefer a hard copy. How will I receive my tickets? When you purchase from, you’ll receive an email shortly afterward with a ticket for each individual in your party. Do I need to choose the attractions before I purchase? You can decide which attractions to visit after purchasing, but we suggest making advance reservations where possible once you receive your CityPASS® tickets. ![]()
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